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First, seashells are used to scrape away the rough outer bark of the wauke (paper mulberry) tree.
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Making kapa (called tapa elsewhere in Polynesia) is no less laborious. Most are mass-produced, but you can find handmade beauties at specialty stores like the Big Island's Kimura Lauhala Shop near Kailua-Kona. Today the most common lauhala items are hats, placemats and baskets. Weaving the lau (leaves) of the hala (pandanus) tree is the easier part, while preparing the leaves, which have razor-sharp spines, is messy work. Traditionally lauhala served as floor mats, canoe sails, protective capes and more. Lauhala weaving and the making of kapa (pounded-bark cloth) for clothing and artworks are two ancient Hawaiian crafts. John Cruz, Acoustic Soul (1996) – An Oʻahu-born singer-songwriter crafting modern, blues-tinged riffs, most famously the hit song 'Island Style.'.HAPA, In the Name of Love (1997) – Founded by a New Jersey slack key guitarist and a Hawaiian vocalist, HAPA's contemporary pop-flavored fusion has universal appeal.Kealiʻi Reichel, Keʻalaokamaile (2003) – Charismatic vocalist and kumu hula Reichel combines ancient chanting and soulful ballads in Hawaiian and English.Ledward Kaʻapana, Black Sand (2000) – From a multi-talented master of the ukulele and slack key and steel guitars come soothing instrumentals that evoke the islands' natural beauty.Dennis and David Kamakahi, ʻOhana (1999) – Father Dennis and son David harmonize their musical gifts on Hawaiian slack key guitar and ukulele, respectively.Gabby Pahinui, Gabby (1972) – No self-respecting slack key music collection is complete without this seminal 1970s album.Brothers Cazimero, Some Call It Aloha…Don't Tell (2004) – After kicking off the Hawaiian renaissance in Peter Moon's band Sunday Manoa, the dynamic duo of Robert and Roland blended melodic vocals with 12-string guitar and bass rhythms.Genoa Keawe, Party Hulas (1965) – Ukulele player 'Aunty Genoa' and her haʻi (voiced register-break singing technique) epitomized old-school Hawaiian hula music, and this sets the standard.
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The Descendants (2011) – Keola Beamer, Gabby Pahinui and other slack key and steel guitar masters are showcased in this Hollywood movie soundtrack.When Braddah Iz died in 1997, his body lay in state at the Capitol in Honolulu, an honor never before bestowed on a musician. Israel Kamakawiwoʻole, Facing Future (1993) – ʻBraddah Iz' touched Hawaii's soul with songs such as 'Hawaiʻi '78,' while his version of 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow' has become world-famous.Here's our take on the essential Hawaiian albums, past and present: Ideally, any list like this would come bundled with a CD and a ukulele. For better or for worse, hapa haole songs became instantly recognizable as 'Hawaiian' thanks to Hollywood movies and the classic Hawaii Calls radio show, which broadcast worldwide from the banyan-tree courtyard of Waikiki's Moana hotel from 1935 until 1975. The ukulele is enjoying a revival as a young generation of virtuosos emerges, including Nick Acosta, who plays with just one hand, and genre-bending rockers led by Jake Shimabukuro, whose album Peace Love Ukulele (2011) reached number one on Billboard's world music chart.īoth the ukulele and the steel guitar contributed to the lighthearted hapa haole (Hawaiian music with predominantly English lyrics) popularized in the islands after the 1930s, of which My Little Grass Shack and Lovely Hula Hands are classic examples. Ukulele means 'jumping flea' in Hawaiian, referring to the way players' deft fingers swiftly move around the strings. Heard all across the islands is the ukulele, derived from the braguinha, a Portuguese stringed instrument introduced to Hawaii in 1879. To discover new hit-makers, check out this year's winners of the Na Hoku Hanohano Awards (Hawaii's version of the Grammies.
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A few Hawaii-born singer-songwriters, most famously Jack Johnson, have achieved international stardom. Contemporary Hawaiian musical instruments include the steel guitar, slack key guitar and ukulele.īut if you tune your rental-car radio to today's island radio stations, you'll hear everything from US mainland hip-hop beats, country-and-western tunes and Asian pop hits to reggae-inspired 'Jawaiian' grooves. Leo kiʻekiʻe (falsetto, or 'high voice') vocals, sometimes just referred to as soprano for women, employs a signature haʻi (vocal break, or split-note) style, with a singer moving abruptly from one register to another. Foreign missionaries and sugar-plantation workers introduced new melodies and instruments, which were incorporated and adapted to create a unique local musical style. Hawaiian music is rooted in ancient chants.